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Physical violence in pregnancy is associated with short term and long term negative health outcomes for both mother and infant. Approximately, 4%-8% of American women experiences violence during their pregnancy, and homicide is one of the leading causes of injury-related death in pregnancy^1,2. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends screening for domestic abuse for all women. The Healthy People 2010 target is to reduce the number of assaults by a current or former intimate partner to 3.3 per 1,000 people aged 12 years and older.

¹Chang J, Berg CJ, Saltzman LE, Herndon J. Homicide: a leading cause of injury deaths among pregnant and postpartum women in the United States, 1991–1999. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(3):471–477.
²Gazmararian JA, Lazorick S, Spitz AM, Ballard TJ, Saltzman LE, Marks JS. Prevalence of violence against pregnant women. JAMA 1996;275(24):1915–1920.

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